A Brief History of Islam Essay - 545 Words

There are three great western religions that through history have globally expanded throughout the world. One of those western religions is Islam. Islam was first introduced and developed on the Arabian Peninsula. Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, is a monotheistic religion. Islam means submission to one god. The followers of Islam are known as Muslims. One primary leader of Islam is a man named Muhammad. When an economy began to develop in the Arabian Peninsula and the city of Mecca played a major role in the prosperous economy. However, the prosperous economy mainly benefited rulers, who profited from the economy. There was still a large group of Arabic people, who made a living by farming, herding, and trading, but†¦show more content†¦Many polytheistic Arabians and Christians went to Kaba, a pilgrimage site in Mecca, to worship the gods, goddesses, and Allah. However a man named Muhammad came along and altered these beliefs. The prophet Muhammad (570-632 AD), was born into a relatively poor family and was recognized by a Christian monk, at the age of twelve, as a prophet. Muhammad married a widow, Khadija. At the age of forty, during the month of Ramadan, Muhammad began receiving divine revelations, and formed a strong belief that there is only one god, Allah. Muhammad recited messages, which included belief in one god, giving charity, and prepare for final judgment. These messages were told out loud and recorded and brought about in Arabic into the Quran. Muhammads messages caused controversy and endangered him and that led him to flee to Medina, this migration was called hijra, where he founded the first Islamic community, or umma. The umma moved to Mecca, and Muhammad got rid of the statues of deities in Kaba and continued to preach. Muhammad died in 632, and was succeeded by four caliphs, deputies. Many disagreements erupted on whether Muhammads successor should be selected or be a blood desce ndant. This lead to a split of the Muslims into the Sunnis and Shia. As Islam continued to grow and expand, Muslims began interacting with non-muslims, peacefully and violently. A violent interaction was demonstrated by the crusades. The crusades were a holy war between EuropeanShow MoreRelatedIslam And Its Influence Throughout Prominent Kingdoms1274 Words   |  6 PagesTim Matoba Dr. Marsh 13 November 2015 World History, pd. 7 Islam and Its Influence Throughout Prominent Kingdoms Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, one of the most valiant world powers of its time, received heavy influence from the spread of Islam through Europe and Asia Minor. Culture, military, and politics also held a stranglehold on the Ottoman Empire. 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